# Student Health Insurance: A Guide for Studying in Germany

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## Student Health Insurance: A Guide for Studying in Germany

Feb 10, 2026

5 min

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# Student Health Insurance: A Guide for Studying in Germany

Health insurance is mandatory for all students in Germany. You'll need proof of coverage before you can enrol at a university or obtain a residence permit. The good news? Germany offers affordable options specifically designed for students.

This guide explains your options and requirements.

## The Basics: What You Need

Before enrolling at a German university, you must:

1. Have valid health insurance

2. Obtain a health insurance certificate (Versicherungsbescheinigung)

3. Present the certificate during university registration

Without this documentation, you cannot complete your enrolment.

## What Should Student Health Insurance Cover?

Your coverage should include:

Coverage Area
Details

Inpatient and outpatient care
Hospital stays and doctor visits

Regular check-ups
Preventive health examinations

Prescription medications
Costs for prescribed drugs

Emergency services
Urgent medical treatment

Basic dental care
Standard dental services

Pregnancy treatment
Care related to pregnancy

Repatriation
Return to home country if seriously ill

## Your Two Main Options

### 1. Public Health Insurance (GKV) — Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung

Public insurance is available to most students under 30 enrolled in a degree programme.

Feature
Details

Monthly cost
~€110–€120 (2026)

Age limit
Under 30

Eligibility
Enrolled in degree programme

Coverage
Comprehensive, regulated benefits

Advantages:

- Affordable fixed rate

- Comprehensive coverage

- Accepted everywhere in Germany

You cannot use public insurance if you:

- Are over 30 years old

- Already have health insurance from another EU country

- Are self-employed or freelancing

- Are not enrolled in a degree course

### 2. Private Health Insurance (PKV) — Private Krankenversicherung

Required for students who don't qualify for public insurance.

Feature
Details

Monthly cost
Varies by plan and age

Age limit
None

Eligibility
Anyone not eligible for GKV

Coverage
Varies by policy

When private insurance is required:

- Students over 30

- Language course students

- Preparatory course students

- PhD students (in most cases)

## Important: Choosing Between Public and Private

If you're under 30 and want private insurance instead of public, you must request an exemption from public insurance within the first 3 months of starting your studies. Once you opt out, you cannot return to public insurance during your studies.

## Coverage by Student Type

### Degree Programme Students (Under 30)

Option
Availability

Public insurance
✓ Required

Private insurance
Optional (requires exemption)

Use the discounted public insurance rate of ~€110/month.

### Language Course Students

Option
Availability

Public insurance
✗ Not available

Private insurance
✓ Required

Once you pass your language exam and enrol in a degree programme, you become eligible for public insurance.

### Preparatory Course Students (Studienkolleg)

Option
Availability

Public insurance
✗ Not available

Private insurance
✓ Required

After passing the Feststellungsprüfung and enrolling in a degree programme, you become eligible for public insurance.

## Confused about health insurance in Germany? Get expert help.

Book consultation

### Exchange Students

Option
Availability

Public insurance
✓ Available

Private insurance
Optional

Exchange students enrolled in degree programmes can use discounted public insurance, even for stays of just one or two semesters.

### PhD Students

PhD student insurance depends on employment status:

Situation
Insurance Type

Employed by university
Public (employer-sponsored)

Under 30, not employed
Public at student rate

Over 30, not employed
Private required

Employed PhD students pay ~7.3% of salary, matched by their employer.

## Working While Studying

If you work while studying and earn more than €520/month (Minijob limit), you'll need to be insured as an employee rather than a student.

Income
Insurance Status

Under €520/month
Student insurance sufficient

Over €520/month
Employee insurance required

## Getting Your Insurance Certificate

### For Public Insurance

1. Contact a public health insurer (Krankenkasse)

2. Provide required documents (enrolment confirmation, passport, visa)

3. Receive your certificate (Versicherungsbescheinigung)

### For Private Insurance

1. Purchase private student health insurance

2. Request an exemption certificate from public insurance

3. Receive confirmation that your private plan meets requirements

## Extended Public Insurance Eligibility

You may remain eligible for public insurance beyond age 30 or the standard period if you're:

- Completing compulsory training after your degree

- Caring for sick or disabled family members

- Living with a disability or chronic illness

- Serving on a university board

- A recent parent

## Steps to Get Insured

1. Before arriving : Get short-term travel insurance for initial stay

2. Upon arrival : Contact health insurance providers

3. Compare options : Evaluate public vs. private based on your situation

4. Obtain certificate : Get documentation for university enrolment

5. Register at university : Present your health insurance certificate

## Getting Help

Navigating student health insurance in a new country can feel overwhelming. At [Stay](https://stayinsured.de/), we help international students find the right coverage for their situation—with guidance in English every step of the way.

If you'd like personalised advice, we're here to help.

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