# Vaccinations in Germany: What You Need to Know

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## Vaccinations in Germany: What You Need to Know

Feb 10, 2026

4 min

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# Vaccinations in Germany: What You Need to Know

Vaccines are among the most effective preventive health measures available. While Germany generally doesn't mandate vaccinations, there is one exception—and the Standing Commission on Vaccination (STIKO) provides comprehensive recommendations for all ages.

This guide explains the vaccination landscape for international residents.

## Is Vaccination Compulsory in Germany?

Generally, no —Germany does not mandate most vaccinations.

However, there is one exception:

### Mandatory: Measles Vaccination

The Measles Protection Act (Masernschutzgesetz) , effective since March 2020, requires:

Who Must Be Vaccinated
Details

Children in daycare/school
Before starting

Staff in childcare facilities
Proof required

Healthcare workers
Proof required

Asylum seekers in shared housing
Proof required

Penalty for non-compliance: Children may be excluded from attending daycare or school, and fines can apply.

## The Impfpass (Vaccination Record)

When vaccinated in Germany, you receive an Impfpass —a yellow booklet documenting all your vaccinations.

Feature
Details

Format
Yellow booklet (internationally recognised format)

Contents
All vaccinations with dates and types

Use
Show to doctors; keep for life

### For Children: Kinder-Untersuchungsheft

Parents also receive a booklet (Kinder-Untersuchungsheft) recording:

- All paediatric check-ups (U-Untersuchungen)

- Development milestones

- Assessments through age 6

## Recommended Vaccinations: Children and Adolescents

STIKO recommends the following vaccines for children:

Vaccine
Protects Against

DTaP
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough)

IPV
Poliomyelitis (polio)

Hib
Haemophilus influenzae type B

HepB
Hepatitis B

MMR
Measles, mumps, rubella

Varicella
Chickenpox

Rotavirus
Rotavirus infection

Pneumococcal
Pneumococcal infection

MenC
Meningococcal C infection

HPV
Human papillomavirus (for boys and girls)

These are typically given according to a schedule starting at 6 weeks of age through adolescence.

## Confused about health insurance in Germany? Get expert help.

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## Booster Vaccinations for Adults

STIKO recommends adults maintain protection with boosters:

Vaccine
Frequency

Tetanus and diphtheria
Every 10 years

Pertussis (whooping cough)
Once as adult (with next Td booster)

Measles
One dose for those born after 1970 with unclear vaccination history

## Vaccinations for Those Over 60

STIKO recommends additional vaccinations for older adults:

Vaccine
Details

Influenza (flu)
Annually in autumn

Pneumococcal
Single dose

Herpes zoster (shingles)
Two doses

Additional vaccines may be recommended based on individual health conditions.

## Vaccinations for International Residents

If you're new to Germany:

Situation
Recommendation

No vaccination record
Consult a doctor; may need to restart schedule

Records from home country
Bring translated copies; may be accepted

Children entering school/daycare
Measles vaccination required

Most standard international vaccinations are recognised in Germany.

## Who Pays for Vaccinations?

Insurance Type
Coverage

Public insurance (GKV)
All STIKO-recommended vaccines covered

Private insurance (PKV)
Typically covered; check your policy

No insurance
Must pay out-of-pocket

The German public health insurance system spends approximately €1.5 billion annually on vaccinations.

## Where to Get Vaccinated

Location
Notes

Hausarzt (general practitioner)
Most common

Kinderarzt (paediatrician)
For children

Gesundheitsamt (public health office)
Free vaccines available

Pharmacies
Some vaccines (flu) available in pharmacies

## Key Takeaways

Topic
Remember

Measles
Mandatory for children in school/daycare

Other vaccines
Recommended, not required

Impfpass
Keep your vaccination booklet for life

GKV coverage
All recommended vaccines are free

Boosters
Diphtheria/tetanus every 10 years

## Getting More Information

For the latest vaccination recommendations:

- STIKO : [rki.de](https://www.rki.de)

- Your Hausarzt or Kinderarzt

At [Stay](https://stayinsured.de/), we help international residents navigate healthcare in Germany. If you have questions about vaccinations or other health matters, we're here to help.

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